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Hong Kong is situated at the south-eastern
tip of China and is ideally positioned at the centre of East
Asia. The territory has an area of about 1,100 square kilometres
and is made up of the Hong Kong Island, the Kowloon Peninsula
and the New Territories including 235 outlying islands.
Hong Kong has an industrious population of
over 6.9 million people, a substantial proportion of whom
are well educated and possess an international outlook with
entrepreneurial flair. Hong Kong's per capita GDP in 2006
was about US$27,600 over 80% of which comes from the service
sector.
Heralded as the New York of Asia, Hong Kong
is one of the world-class financial, trading and business
centres within the Asian Region. It provides a sound and internationally
respected legal system, a resilient, resourceful and efficient
workforce, and a sophisticated and friendly business environment.
Most important of all, Hong Kong is one of
the world's freest economies and the best place in Asia for
overseas companies to do business. The Government is a staunch
advocate of the free market economy. It has a reputation of
being responsive to the specific needs of the different sectors
of the business community. The financial system of Hong Kong
is stable and competitive. It operates effectively within
a regulatory framework which is sophisticated but transparent,
predictable, supportive and highly adaptable. With regard
to the insurance industry, Hong Kong's regulatory philosophy
can be crystallized into the following maxim : "Market
Leads, Government Facilitates".
After a century and a half
of British administration, Hong Kong has become a Special
Administrative Region of China since 1 July 1997. Under the
Basic Law and the Sino-British Joint Declaration, the existing
economic, legal and social systems will be maintained for
50 years until the year 2047.
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